What Types of Orders Are You Using?

Hey everyone and welcome back to Options Adventure!  It's been a couple weeks since I posted but not to fear.....I'm back.  I wanted to do a quick post today about the different types of option orders you'll come across when you trade.  With credit spreads the two basic types of orders are:

1. Sell To Open (the short strike)
2. Buy To Open (the long strike)

With these two orders we create our Bear Call Spread.  If for some reason you wanted to close out your spread the two basic orders to accomplish that are:

1. Sell to Close (the long strike)
2. Buy To Close (the short strike)

These are the basics.  But let me ask you a question.  When you go shopping don't you always try to get the best price for whatever you're buying?  Of course you do! Well, in "options world" things are no different.  When I sell an option I want to get the best price I can so I can make the most money I can.  The best way to do this is by placing "Limit Orders".  Lets say the Bid/Ask price for an at the money SPY call was 0.5 and 0.7.  I can always sell an option at the "Market Price".  This is normally going to be the worst price I can get into the trade with.  In our example, the Market Price would be 0.5.  So for every option I sold, I would get $50.  But let's say I want to try to get a better price!  No market maker is going to sell you a option at the most expensive price of 0.7, but you may be able to make a deal if you offer to sell the call at 0.6.  This price sits in the middle of the Bid/Ask spread.

How do you do this?  I'm glad you asked!  Instead of placing a Market Order, you need to place a Limit Order of lets say....0.6.  This order basically says I want to sell the call, but I will not accept anything lower than 0.6 per contract.  If my Limit Order gets filled than I'll have earned $60 per contract instead of $50.  That's a big difference!  You want to get as much money as you can for taking on the risk of the trade.  Sometimes you're Limit Order will fill quickly.  Sometimes it takes a few minutes.  Sometimes it never fills at all.  Worse case scenario, you can always change your Limit Order back to a Market Order.

This little pricing game reminds me a lot of the negotiating you do at the Straw Market in the Bahamas.  You want the best price you can get for that straw hat you'll never wear again once you get home and the local wants to rip you off the best they can.  Man, I loathe that place!

Anyway, in your trading you need to be placing Limit Orders period.  It's the best way to get the most out of your trades.  We'll talk about some other advanced order types next time.  Good night!